India has initiated
measures to reform customs procedures to speed up international trade. The Indian government has set up a
national committee on trade facilitation that will suggest and implement
measurers to ensure seamless movement of cargo by addressing constraints like
high transaction costs and poor infrastructure. There will be a 7 or 8
department national committee on trade that will look after all aspects of
trade facilitation. India is all for trade facilitation and are working towards
it as quickly and efficiently as possible. On July 31 India actually vetoed the
trade facilitation agreement at the World Trade Organization, which sought to
speed up global trade by reforming customs procedures, arguing there should be
a parallel deal on food security. The goal of the trade facilitation requires
all departments to be harmonized. The WTO trade facilitation pact was signed in
December of 2013 and legally binds all 159 member-countries to standardize
customs rules for faster more efficient movement of cross border cargo. This is
in hopes to cut transaction cost for exporters. They are working towards
ratifying the WTO TFA and need to make legal amendments, but are prepared to do
so. During
his US visit, Prime Minister Narendra Modi told Barack Obama that trade
facilitation was important for India and it expected the US' support in
addressing India's concerns over public stockholding for food security. I feel
that this is a great thing for world trade. At a population of roughly
1,260,740,000 people, 17.5% of the world population, and an increase in
effectiveness and efficiency in international trade this will definitely
benefit all countries. India may not be the biggest contributor to the
international economy in today’s world, but due to these positive changes they
will likely see their contributions to the international economy steadily
increase over time.
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/foreign-trade/india-plans-committee-to-ease-customs-norms-for-boosting-international-trade/articleshow/44765924.cms
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/foreign-trade/india-plans-committee-to-ease-customs-norms-for-boosting-international-trade/articleshow/44765924.cms
It will be interesting to see how the recent military conflicts between India and Pakistan will affect the progress of India's movement towards increased international trade. These kind of conflicts can have adverse effects on imports and exports even when the conflict is not along borders through which imports and exports travel. Countries are often less willing to trade with warring countries due to the financial instability that such conflicts can cause. Also, although the Indian government was focusing on improving trade at the time that this article was written, I am sure that there focus has shifted elsewhere by now.
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